Impulse and Momentum problem HELP

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving impulse and momentum, specifically related to a football being kicked. The original poster presents a scenario where a force is applied to a football over a specified duration, and seeks to calculate the impulse imparted to the ball and its subsequent speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the impulse using integration but expresses uncertainty about the duration of the force application. Other participants question the assumed duration and the correctness of the impulse unit.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the duration of the force application. There is a suggestion that the impulse can be derived from the area under the force-time graph, but clarity on the graph itself is lacking. One participant indicates they have resolved their confusion, but no consensus has been reached on the initial calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a specific duration for the force application, which is questioned by another participant. The unit of impulse is also under discussion, with a correction noted regarding its proper designation.

BlasterV
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Impulse and Momentum problem! HELP!

Joe Varsity kicks a football of mass 1 kg. As his foot makes contact with the ball, it exerts a force which gradually increases to a maximum value over milliseconds, then falls immediately to zero, as shown in the graph above. The force is given by the equation

Force = (250 N) * (t / tsub0)^2

where tsub0 equals 1 millisecond.

What is the impulse given by Joe's foot to the ball? Don't forget the units!

I did this: Integral of 0 to .005 of ( 250 N * (t/tsub0)^2 ) dt
Evaluate from 0 to .005 of (( 250 N * (t/tsub0)^3) / 3 )
Impulse = (250N * ((.005/.001)^3) /3 ) = 10416.67 J
This is wrong :(

The ball was originally sitting on the tee, motionless. What is its speed immediately after Joe kicks it?

Without a correct impulse I can't even hope to do this.

But in terms of variables I don't know the equation to find this either :(
 
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where is your .005 came from? the problem didn't say the duratioin of force. but I believe it is .001 sec
and one more thing, the unit of impulse is not J
 
Thanks, J was the problem ,dont respond anymore guys I got it :)
 
BlasterV said:
Force = (250 N) * (t / tsub0)^2

where tsub0 equals 1 millisecond.
It would help immeasureably if you would provide the graph or give an adequate description. The area under the graph is the impulse. Divide impulse by the mass and you get speed of the ball.

It is not clear how long the force continues. It appears from your attempted solution that it lasts for .005 seconds or 5 milliseconds. If that is the case:

[tex]m\Delta v = \int_0^{.005} \frac{250}{.000001}t^2dt[/tex]

Since the anti-derivative is [itex]\frac{1}{3}t^3[/itex]:

[tex]m\Delta v = \frac{1}{3}2.5e8*.005^3 = 10.42[/tex]

[tex]v = 10.42/1 = 10.42 m/sec[/tex]

But that is, as I say, assuming the force applies for 5 milliseconds, which is not clear from your question.

AM
 

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