Solving a Projectile Fired from a Ship Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a projectile motion problem involving a projectile fired from a ship towards a target. Participants are evaluating the truth of various statements regarding the projectile's acceleration and velocity components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants analyze the effects of gravity on the projectile's motion, questioning the validity of statements about the vertical and horizontal components of acceleration and velocity. There is a focus on understanding how these components behave over time.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the nature of projectile motion, particularly regarding the constant vertical acceleration due to gravity. There is ongoing debate about the correctness of specific statements, especially concerning the horizontal component of velocity and acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the projectile's behavior only while it is in flight, excluding the impact phase. There is an emphasis on the implications of zero horizontal acceleration on velocity.

xelda
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I'm really bad at these because there are multiple answers and I always leave one out.

A projectile is fired from a ship at a distant, floating target. Which of the following statements are true? (There can be more than one correct choice.)

a. The vertical component of the projectile's acceleration does not change with time.
b. The speed of the projectile does not change with time.
c. The vertical component of the projectile's velocity does not change with time.
d. The horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration does not change with time.
E. The horizontal component of the projectile's velocity does not change with time.

Thanks for your help!
 
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There is only one force acting on the projectile. Gravity gives the projectile a vertical acceleration downwards. What effect does this have on the speed and acceleration components of the projectile?
 
I know that B is incorrect because the speed is slowing down due to gravity. C is also incorrect because the velocity varies when the projectile moves in a parabola. D is incorrect because there is no horizontal component in the acceleration. A is correct because the vertical acceleration is constant due to gravity. So what I can't decide is if E is correct or not. I'm thinking no because the velocity will change once the projectile hits its target. Am I on the right track?
 
xelda said:
D is incorrect because there is no horizontal component in the acceleration.
Think about that one. If the horizontal acceleration is zero, does it change with time?

A is correct because the vertical acceleration is constant due to gravity. So what I can't decide is if E is correct or not. I'm thinking no because the velocity will change once the projectile hits its target. Am I on the right track?
E is related to D. If there is no horizontal acceleration. What does it mean for the horizontal velocity.

Oh, and I think you should only consider these question when the projectile is flying, not including the impact on the target. :wink:
 
Galileo said:
Think about that one. If the horizontal acceleration is zero, does it change with time?

Shoot! I didn't consider that. Thank you so much for your help!
 

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