What is the Value of the Second Capacitor in a Charge Conservation Problem?

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The discussion centers on calculating the value of a second capacitor (C_2) in a charge conservation problem involving two capacitors. A 7.7 µF capacitor (C_1) charged to 125 V is connected to an initially uncharged capacitor (C_2), resulting in a final voltage of 15 V across each capacitor. The charge conservation principle leads to the conclusion that C_2 has a value of 24 µF. Additionally, a similar problem involving a 2.7 µF capacitor charged by a 12 V battery is discussed, where the total stored energy before and after connecting to a 4 µF capacitor is calculated.

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A 7.7 uF capacitor is charged by a 125-V battery and then is disconnected from the battery. When this Capacitor [tex]C_1[/tex] is then connected to a second (initially uncharged) capacitor, [tex]C_2[/tex], is the final voltage on each capacitor is 15V. What is the value of [tex]C_2[/tex]
(The hint from the book is that, charge is conserved.)

Here is how I have approached the problem:
Q= CV, so the charge on [tex]C_1[/tex] is 7.7 * 10^-6 * 125 = 9.625 * 10^-4
And this is also the total charge before removing the battery. After inserting [tex]C_2[/tex], the total voltage is 30V, so we have:
[tex]9.625*10^{-4} = (C_1 + C_2)(30)[/tex]
and solve for [tex]C_2[/tex], which is 2.4 * 10^-5

Am i right?
 
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The total Voltage after the charging is done is 30V however the voltage is then split into 15V for both

[tex]C_{1} (15) + C_{2} (15) = C_{1} (125)[/tex]

because the charge is conserved the sum of charges on both the capacitors is the charge on the capacitor 1 on how it started. Also Read the question ti says the FINAL VOLTAGE ON EACH CAPACITOR is 15V.
 
Thx, I similar problem like the previous one:

A 2.7 uF capacitor is charged by a 12V battery. It is disconnected from the battery and then connected to an uncharged 4 uF capacitor. Determine the total stored energy (a) before the two capacitors are connected, and (b) after they are connected. (c) what is the change in energy?

(a) it is just [tex]\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q^2}{C}[/tex], so it is 1.944* 10^-4J
(b) The total capacitance in the circut is 6.7uF, so we can find the total voltage by using Q= CV where Q is the total charge from [tex]C_2[/tex] or 2.7*10-6 * 12 = 3.24 * 10 ^-5, so the total voltage is [tex]3.24 * 10^{-5} / 6.7 * 10^-6 = 4.8358 V[/tex]
Then we setup the equation :
[tex](2.7{\mu}F)(V_1)+(4{\mu}F)(V_2) = 3.24*10^-5[/tex] and [tex]V_1+V_2 = 4.8358[/tex],
then we calculate the electric energy on each capacitance individually by using [tex]\frac{1}{2}CV^2[/tex], and add them together

(c) it is just the difference of (a)-(b)

I am not quite sure if i am right on part (b)
 

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