Prove Integrals Equality for Real a & b

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The discussion focuses on proving the equality of integrals for real numbers a and b, specifically stating that if the integral \(\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx\) converges, then \(\int _{-\infty} ^a f(x)\: dx + \int _a ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx = \int _{-\infty} ^b f(x)\: dx + \int _b ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx\). Participants suggest using algebraic manipulation of the integrals to demonstrate this equality, emphasizing the importance of splitting the integral at points a and b. The discussion highlights the necessity of understanding the properties of definite integrals and convergence.

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If [tex]\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx[/tex] is convergent and [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] are real numbers, show that

[tex]\int _{-\infty} ^a f(x)\: dx + \int _a ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx = \int _{-\infty} ^b f(x)\: dx + \int _b ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx[/tex]


I'm clueless on how to show it other than by drawing what is stated: a generic finite integral being split into two finite pieces for each arbitrary point. Is there any other way to approach this problem?

Thanks
 
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thiago_j said:
I'm clueless on how to show it other than by drawing what is stated: a generic finite integral being split into two finite pieces for each arbitrary point. Is there any other way to approach this problem?

Perhaps you could use something like:
[tex]\int _{-\infty} ^a f(x)\: dx + \int _a ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx = \int _{-\infty} ^a f(x)\: dx + \int _{a} ^b f(x)\: dx +\int _b ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx = \int _{-\infty} ^b f(x)\: dx + \int _b ^{\infty}f(x)\: dx[/tex]

But that's really just an algebraic representation of what you're suggesting.
 
That sounds about right. I mean, I can't see anything else that could be done.
 
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