How Do You Calculate the Acceleration and Distance of a Box Pulled at an Angle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and distance of a 50.0 kg box pulled by a rope with a tension of 68 N at an angle of 34 degrees. To solve the problem, one must resolve the force vector into its horizontal and vertical components using Fx = F cos(θ) and Fy = F sin(θ). The horizontal component is used to determine acceleration via F = ma, and the distance traveled after 15.5 seconds can be calculated using the kinematic equation x - x0 = v0t + 1/2at2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector resolution in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Learn about Newton's laws of motion in detail
  • Explore kinematic equations and their applications
  • Practice problems involving forces at angles
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion under applied forces.

lefty1405
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Ive never used this before but my teacher said it worked well.
i guess i just write the problem...
a 50.0 kg box on frictionless wheels is pulled across the floor by a rope with 68 N of tension. The rope makes and angle of 34 degrees to the ground. calculate the acceleration of the box along the floor. If the box starts from rest how far will it have moved after 15.5 seconds?

if you can explain the process or give me any help please let me know or IM me at lefty1405
 
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First you need to resolve the force vector to it's horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components. (You really only need the horizontal component for this problem) Then F sub x=ma. Finally integrate a twice with respect to t or if you aren't doing calculus yet use the distance formula in your text.
 
As kevinalm mentioned, your force is a vector, which has components of horizontal and vertical directions. You need to use [tex]F\sin\theta[/tex] and [tex]F\cos\theta[/tex] to break the total force into its components (I'll leave you up to figuring out which to use for which, though).
After that, it's a simple matter of using [tex]F=ma[/tex] and [tex]x-x_0=v_{0}t+1/2at^2[/tex] to find the distance.
 

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