What is the tangential acceleration of a point

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around various physics problems related to circular motion, forces, and inclined planes. The original poster presents multiple scenarios involving tangential acceleration, centripetal acceleration, friction forces, and torque calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationships between angular acceleration and tangential acceleration, as well as the forces acting on objects in circular motion and on inclined planes. Questions arise regarding the appropriate equations to use for calculating forces and work, particularly in the context of frictionless scenarios.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on the equations relevant to the problems, while others express uncertainty about specific formulas. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between different physical quantities and the implications of assumptions like the absence of friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the relevance of angles and the gravitational force in their calculations, with some questioning the setup of the problems and the assumptions made regarding friction and motion.

RPDuece
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Help with Homework?


1. A circular disk of radius 30 cm is rotating with an angular acceleration of 1 radian/ s2. What is the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk? What is its centripetal acceleration if the angular speed is 3 rev / s?

2. A 980 Kg car traveling at 20 m/s rounds a curve of radius 40 m. What is the friction force that must act on the car to keep it in its circular path?

3. An object with a mass of 100 Kg is dragged up an incline by applying a force F. The total distance moved along the incline is 200 m and the vertical height gained in moving this distance is 20 m. What is the magnitude of the force F if friction is negligible? (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

4. What is the acceleration of an object that slides down an inclined plane that has a gradient of 1:4 (increases in height by 1 m when you travel along the plane 4 m) Ignore friction and assume g = 10 m/s2.

5. A force of 5 N is applied to a door perpendicular to its face at a distance of 0.75 m from its hinge. What is the torque on the door about the hinge?

6. The nut on a car wheel requires a torque of 75 N.m for opening it. A wrench 25 cm long is used to open the nut. What is the minimum force needed to open the nut?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well,you haven't read the stickied threads,haven't you...?So do it.

Daniel.
 
yeah G, give it a good shot at this problem then we're here to help.
 
I am doing these problems just out of curiosity and I'm having trouble remembering the equation for #3. Is the equation mgcos(theta) or mgsin(theta)? IT's really troubling me.
 
What equation? If you mean the force of gravity opposite to F, it should simplify to mg if theta = 90, so it must be sin.
 
Is the velocity constant along the way...?If so,the the F should balance the tangential comonent of gravity perfectly.

Daniel.
 
so F=mgsin(theta) where m=100kg, g=10m/s^2, theta=5.73

what if it asked for work? isn't that equation Fdcos(theta)?
 
Why...?There's no friction.Again,work must be done against gravity.It's the force you computed times the distance the object moves (200m).

Daniel.
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
9K