What is the magnetic field in a loop with current?

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SUMMARY

The magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current is not uniform and requires calculus for accurate calculation, specifically utilizing the Biot-Savart law. The relationship of the magnetic field to distance is proportional to 1/r, indicating variability rather than uniformity. For a uniform field, one would consider an infinitely long solenoid, where symmetry allows the application of Ampere's law. The book "Electricity and Magnetism" by E. M. Purcell is recommended for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Biot-Savart law
  • Basic calculus skills
  • Familiarity with magnetic field concepts
  • Knowledge of Ampere's law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart law in detail
  • Learn how to apply calculus to magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the properties of infinitely long solenoids
  • Read "Electricity and Magnetism" by E. M. Purcell
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic fields generated by current-carrying loops.

daveed
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Hey, I was wondering, how do you find the magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current? Because, is it constant?(although, when you break it up its related to 1/r instead of 1/r^2, which leads me to believe that it will not be uniform).

So would I just have to do some calculus and find it out the hard way? Or will it stay uniform and easy.

=/
 
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daveed said:
Hey, I was wondering, how do you find the magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current? Because, is it constant?(although, when you break it up its related to 1/r instead of 1/r^2, which leads me to believe that it will not be uniform).

So would I just have to do some calculus and find it out the hard way? Or will it stay uniform and easy.

=/


Yep, you have to do some calculus and make use of the Biot-Savart law. The field is not uniform, unfortunately. Actually, to find the field off-axis might be pretty hard. If it were an infinitely long solenoid (cylinder shape) instead of just a single loop, you would know the field was uniform by symmetry, and could apply Ampere's law to a rectangle enclosing some of the current.

Just a heads-up: If you can find the book Electricity and Magnetism by E. M. Purcell at the library, you'd be doing yourself a big favor to look through it. It is a great book.
 

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