Penetration of Bullet in Concrete Wall: Physicsal Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the penetration of bullets into a concrete wall, specifically analyzing the physics behind the kinetic energy loss and retarding forces involved. A bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg traveling at 200 m/s penetrates the wall by 0.1 m. The discussion also explores how to calculate the penetration distance of a bullet traveling at 240 m/s and the retarding force exerted by the wall. Key equations of motion and energy dissipation mechanisms are emphasized as critical components of the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with drag force concepts in physics
  • Basic principles of differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and work done on impact
  • Learn how to apply differential equations to drag problems
  • Research the effects of varying bullet velocities on penetration depth
  • Examine the principles of energy dissipation in collision scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, forensic analysts, and professionals in law enforcement investigating ballistic impacts and material penetration effects.

reggie
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In police practice, bullets od identical mass are fired towards a concrete qall at different speed. It is found that a bullet traveling horizontally at 200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m.

1.In penetrating the wall, the kinetic energy of the bullet decreases. Account for this
'energy loss'.

2.What distance can another bullet of the same mass moving at 240m per second penetrate
in the wall?

3.Mass of a bullet is found to be 0.01 kg. What is the magnitude of retarding force applied
to the bullet by the wall to stop it?

Thank You For Your answer.
 
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Asking for the answer will not get you any where with most people on this board. Read the sticky at the top of this form if you have already. If we do not see what work you have already done then we can not tell where you are misunderstanding things. Most every one here is busy and don’t have time to other peoples homework.

Write down the equation of motion(i.e. F = ma = ?) the wall. Since the problem did not mention gravity I would ignore it. This is a second order differential equation. Since this is a drag problem the bullets position will asymptotically approach a position in the wall.

Solve the above equation will give you the general solution for drag problems. Use the fact that "200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m." to fix the unknown variables in the problem.
 
reggie said:
In police practice, bullets od identical mass are fired towards a concrete qall at different speed. It is found that a bullet traveling horizontally at 200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m.

1.In penetrating the wall, the kinetic energy of the bullet decreases. Account for this
'energy loss'.
In what form can the kinetic energy be dissipated? Where can it go?

2.What distance can another bullet of the same mass moving at 240m per second penetrate
in the wall?
We aren't given enough information. We could assume that the stopping force is constant, but we don't really know that. If one assumes that it is constant, what is the work done by the bullet to the wall? Where does that ability to do work come from?

3.Mass of a bullet is found to be 0.01 kg. What is the magnitude of retarding force applied to the bullet by the wall to stop it?
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and force and distance? Work out force from that.

AM
 

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