Calculating the Power and Impact of Black Body Radiation from the Sun

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the power radiated by the Sun and the amount of that radiation that reaches the Earth. The context involves black body radiation and the application of relevant physical laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about the appropriate formula to use for calculating the power radiated by the Sun. Some participants suggest using the Stefan-Boltzmann law and discuss the necessary parameters, including the temperature of the Sun and the cross-sectional area of the Earth.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the relevant formula and constants needed for the calculations. There appears to be a collaborative effort to clarify the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the need to consider the area of the Earth and the surface area of a sphere centered at the Sun, indicating that assumptions about geometry and distances are part of the discussion.

scissors
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My problem is that I have the numbers...but I don't have a formula.

"The sun's temp. is about 6000 K, it's radius 700000 km. How much power is it radiating? If there is no dissipation between here and the sun, how much of this hits the earth?"

Is this the P = c/4*U thing?
 
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scissors said:
My problem is that I have the numbers...but I don't have a formula.

"The sun's temp. is about 6000 K, it's radius 700000 km. How much power is it radiating? If there is no dissipation between here and the sun, how much of this hits the earth?"

Is this the P = c/4*U thing?
I'm not sure what equation you are referring to. You have to use the Stephan-Boltzmann law for blackbody radiation:

[tex]P/A = \sigma T^4[/tex]

where P/A = Power/Area, [itex]\sigma[/itex] is Stephan's constant and T is the temp. in K.

Then work out the cross-sectional area of the Earth and divide that by the area of the surface of a sphere centred at the sun and intersecting the earth.

AM
 
In case you don't know - Stefan's constant is equal to 5.67x10^-8 Wm^-2K^-4
 
Ah, I see. Thanks a lot guys!
 

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