Can We Detect WIMPs and Axions on Earth?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions on Earth, which are theorized to be fundamental components of dark matter. Participants explore the challenges and ongoing research efforts related to these particles, touching on both theoretical implications and experimental attempts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that despite ongoing efforts for over twenty years, there has been no laboratory verification of WIMPs or axions, raising concerns about the standard LCDM model.
  • One participant mentions that the lack of detection of supersymmetric particles at the LHC could challenge cosmologies that rely on dark matter.
  • It is highlighted that WIMPs are difficult to detect due to their weak interactions with normal matter, with billions passing through Earth without leaving a trace.
  • Another participant expresses optimism about the search for axions, suggesting that detection may be imminent unless they do not exist, while also noting that failure to detect them would pose significant challenges for the LCDM model and string theory.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some highlighting the challenges of detection and others emphasizing the potential for future discoveries. There is no consensus on the existence or detectability of WIMPs and axions, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects uncertainties regarding the implications of detection or non-detection of dark matter candidates and the dependence on theoretical models that may require revision based on experimental outcomes.

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Can we detect WIMPs and axions on earth?

WIMPs or/and axions are believed to be the basic constituents of dark matter.
 
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I think a few people have been looking! But without success after some twenty or so years. The lack of laboratory verification of exotic (i.e. non-baryonic) Dark Matter particles is the most serious objection to the standard LCDM model. However, of course, the situation could dramatically change tomorrow if they should be discovered.

Garth
 
The VIRGOHI21 galaxy gives strong evidence for dark matter. However if the LHC, which will collide protons at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (or maybe even beyond with better magnets) won't detect supersymmetric particles (including the Higgs Bosons), then cosmologies requiring dark matter will become suspect.
 
WIMPs are really hard to detect because first like the name tells us, their interactions with "normal matter" is weak. Also billions of those are passing through the Earth, and even our bodies every second, and yet they don't leave a trace.
 
Efforts to detect dark matter is a very active area of research. The search for axions, a very promising candidate, is being refined to the point their detection is nearly assured in the next few years - unless of course they do not exist. Failure to detect them would be a setback for the LCDM model, and very problematic for string theory. Here is a good article:
http://www.llnl.gov/str/JanFeb04/Rosenberg.html
 

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