What could be causing the discrepancy in my circular motion calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a 0.50kg ball revolving in a horizontal plane with a 1.5m cord at a 30-degree angle to the vertical. The user calculated the tension force as 5.66N and applied the centripetal force formula, F = mv²/r, resulting in a speed of 4.1 m/s, while the textbook states the speed is 2.1 m/s. The discrepancy arises from a misunderstanding of the formulas and the need to account for both horizontal and vertical components of the tension force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and acceleration
  • Knowledge of trigonometry for resolving forces
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the centripetal force formula, F = mv²/r
  • Learn how to resolve forces using trigonometric functions
  • Practice problems involving circular motion and tension forces
  • Study the relationship between centripetal acceleration and velocity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of common calculation errors in this area.

PianoMan
God, I'm getting so frustrated.

A 0.50kg ball that is tied to the end of a 1.5m light cord is revolved in a horizontal plane with the cord making a 30 degree angle with the vertical.

a) what is the ball's speed.

Now, I drew my little diagram, solved for the force of tension (got 5.66N). I plug that in for my Centripetal Force in

Centripetal Force = mv^2/r, solve for v, and got 4.1 . The book gets like, 2.1. I'm getting so frustrated right now...let me know if you can help. Thanks.
 
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I can understand your frustration, circular motion can be tricky to understand at times. However, it's important to stay calm and keep trying. Let's take a closer look at this problem and see where the discrepancy might be coming from.

First, let's make sure we are using the correct formula for centripetal force. The formula you have written, F = mv^2/r, is actually the formula for centripetal acceleration. The formula for centripetal force is F = mv^2/r. This may be the reason for the difference in your answer.

Next, let's check our calculations. When solving for the force of tension, did you take into account the horizontal and vertical components of the force? Remember, the force of tension is not acting directly in the horizontal direction, so we need to use trigonometry to find the horizontal component.

Lastly, let's check our units. The given mass is in kilograms, but the formula for centripetal force requires the mass to be in kilograms. Make sure all of your units are consistent throughout your calculations.

I hope this helps you understand where the discrepancy in your answer may be coming from. Remember, practice makes perfect and don't get discouraged. Keep trying and you will eventually get the hang of circular motion. Good luck!
 

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