Mechanical energy of a mass-spring system

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the mechanical energy of a mass-spring system, specifically involving parameters such as amplitude, spring constant, and mass. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the relationship between potential and kinetic energy and how to utilize acceleration in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for mechanical energy, suggesting the use of specific points in the oscillation to simplify calculations. Questions arise about how to relate acceleration to velocity and the implications of maximum displacement on the system's energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the application of the energy formula, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take. The original poster continues to seek clarification on how to proceed with the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of constraints such as the original poster's limited submissions on a homework platform and the need for clarity on concepts not fully covered in their studies. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the relationship between the parameters involved in the mass-spring system.

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Hey,
Stuck on finding the mechanical energy of a mass-spring system, my question is as follows > A mass-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of .026 m. The spring constant is 290 N/m and the mass is 0.50 kg, it asks for the mechanical energy in (J). and the maximum acceleration of the mass-spring system which is 15.08 m/s (verified, webassign rules).

Mechanical energy is confusing to me, I am pretty determined it might be potential(PE)enery + kinetic energy(KE), but ofcourse the formula for KE involves velocity. I only have the acceleration so I feel I have gone astray along the way.

Basically I am having trouble finding where to start and then I'm wondering how to get the answer in Joules.

Thanks.
 
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The mechanical energy of a mass-spring system with speed v at position x is [tex]E = .5mv^2 + .5kx^2[/tex] .

Pick a point in the oscillation and apply this equation. (Hint: there's a special point in its motion which simplifies this problem greatly).
 
Skomatth said:
The mechanical energy of a mass-spring system with speed v at position x is [tex]E = .5mv^2 + .5kx^2[/tex] .

Pick a point in the oscillation and apply this equation. (Hint: there's a special point in its motion which simplifies this problem greatly).

Thanks for the reply. I assume when you say pick a point you mean pick a point to plug in for the variable V. The amplitude is .026m

So far I have this

E=.25v^2 + 0.09802

Would V be 1/2 of the maximum acceleration?
 
When the mass it as its maximum displacement what is its velocity? You should know this without having to use a formula. If you don't, review the chapter.
 
Last edited:
Skomatth said:
When the mass it as its maximum displacement what is its velocity? You should know this without having to use a formula. If you don't, review the chapter.

:bugeye: The chapter has been read very carefully by me twice. We haven't really covered mass at its maximum displacement, or maybe we have and called it something else.

I think by maximum displacement you mean the amplitude which is ofcourse .026m. Maximum accel. is 15.08 m/s . I realize the answer is probably smack in front of me but with only one submission left on web assign I remain wary. I still am a bit confused at how to find the velocity with mass, amplitude, max. accel, and 290N/M.
 
Wow I am stupid!
KE= 1/2 290 N/m * (.026)^2

Thanks!
 

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