Ted Williams' Home Run at the Skydome

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving projectile motion, specifically analyzing a home run hit by Ted Williams at the Skydome. The problem includes calculating the minimum speed of the ball, the angle of projection, the time of flight, and the maximum height reached by the ball.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the optimal angle for maximizing range in projectile motion, suggesting 45 degrees. They explore the relationship between horizontal and vertical components of motion, questioning how to derive the necessary equations for distance, time, and height.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equations of motion and how to approach the calculations for speed and angle. However, there is a lack of consensus on the maximum height calculation, with one participant expressing difficulty in solving that part of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The problem assumes no air resistance and that the height of the fence is equal to the height of the bat, which may influence the calculations. Participants are also navigating the constraints of homework rules regarding providing complete solutions.

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Ted Williams, Professor Emeritus of Hitting with the Boston Red Sox, visits the Skydome in Toronto where all distances are measured in meters. He demonstrates to the younger Bluejays how it is done by hitting a home run that clears a low fence 120 m from home plate.

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a) What is the minimum speed with which the ball must leave the bat for the batter to have hit a home run? Neglect air resistance (which is actually not completely negligible) and assume the top of the fence is at the same height as the bat.
vmin = m/s

HELP: You may want to work part (b) first.


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b) At what angle to the horizontal must the ball leave the bat for this minimum speed to be sufficient? Please enter your answer in degrees.
q = °


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c) When the ball is hit with the speed and angle determined above, how long does it take the ball to travel the distance to the fence?
t = s


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d) For these same conditions, find the maximum height (relative to the top of the fence) reached by the ball on its trajectory.
ymax = m


Can you help me with some initial guidance on all these different parts..

Thanks in advance ,
 
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well you should know to MAXIMIZE range your projectile (thats the kind of motion it is here) the angle of projection should be 45 degrees

X direction
There is no external force acting on the ball in the X direction since the ball goes horizontally, and air resistance is not included. SO the initial and final velocities must be the same, as the ball covered the 120m HORIZONTAL distance to the fence
v1=v2=v0 cos 45
a=0
d = 120
d = vt = 120 = (v0 cos 45) t...(1)

The ball was initially thrown upward with a component pointing straight up. When the ball reaches the fence it has now COMPLETELY reversed direction. If i took the upward to be positive then the down must be negative Hence

Y direction
v1=v0 sin45
v2=-v0 sin45
a= -9.8m/s^2
t=?
v2 = v1 + at
v0 sin45 = -v0 sin45 - 9.8t
t = 2v0 sin45 / 9.8 ... (2)

substitute 2 into 1
120 = (v0 cos 45) (2v0 sin 45 / 9.8)
and solve for v0

to find the time taken, well you know the velocity now, so sub it into 2 or 1 and solve for t


To find the maximum height ask yourself what is the velocity VERTICAL ONLY when the ball has reached its maximum height?
you know v1, v2, a (well something happened to the speed so there must a force acting) and solve for t using
v2 = v1 + at
 
At the max. height v2 = 0

so, t = -v1/-9.81
This gives us the time 't'

Then,

y -y0 = v0sintheta^2 - 1/2 g *t ^2

Is this right, vo = 34.31 m/s2 from part a...
 
Guys no luck to the last part ( Find max. height ) of this problem, please help! My previous post is what I did.
 

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