Exploring Orthogonality in Linear Algebra: A Simple Proof of a Common Identity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the identity |X + Y|^2 + |X - Y|^2 = 2|X|^2 + 2|Y|^2 in linear algebra. The proof involves expanding both sides and simplifying by canceling the 2(X dot Y) terms. Participants agree on the simplicity of the proof and emphasize the importance of teaching linear algebra in high schools over calculus due to its clarity in geometric concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with the dot product and its properties
  • Knowledge of vector norms and their geometric interpretations
  • Basic skills in algebraic manipulation and simplification
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector norms in linear algebra
  • Explore the geometric interpretations of the dot product
  • Learn about orthogonality and its implications in vector spaces
  • Investigate other identities in linear algebra and their proofs
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Students of mathematics, educators in high school curricula, and anyone interested in the applications of linear algebra in geometry.

EvLer
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In one of my homework problems we are asked to prove this:

|X + Y|^2 + |X - Y|^2 = 2|X|^2 + 2|Y|^2

It seems quite simple: I just expanded both of them (cancelled 2(X dot Y) terms) and came up with the expression on the right. Is there something I am missing or is it really that simple?

Thanks !
 
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linear algebra makes many questions in geometry rather trivial. for this reason high schools should teach the subject, instead of calculus, where they usually do an extremely bad job.
 

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