Selecting Primers 17-21 bp from cDNA Last Half

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SUMMARY

The discussion emphasizes the importance of selecting primers between 17-21 base pairs (bp) from the last half of cDNA for effective Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A professor from Penn State University highlights that this range minimizes non-specific binding and ensures proper annealing and elongation during PCR. The recommended product size for amplification is between 100-400 bp, which is crucial for maintaining specificity and efficiency in the PCR process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cDNA synthesis
  • Knowledge of PCR protocols
  • Familiarity with primer design principles
  • Basic molecular biology concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "PCR primer design guidelines" for optimal primer selection.
  • Explore "Polymerase Chain Reaction temperature profiles" for effective amplification.
  • Learn about "cDNA synthesis techniques" to enhance understanding of primer selection.
  • Investigate "specificity in PCR" to understand the implications of primer length and composition.
USEFUL FOR

Molecular biologists, genetic researchers, and anyone involved in PCR optimization will benefit from this discussion.

sobored
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It says that i have to pick primers between 17-21 bp which are found in the last half of the cDNA. How come the last part of the cDNA?


Thanks.
 
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PCR protocols

I am no expert on primers. However I did find a professor at Penn State University who may be able to assist. Just follow my blue underlined hyperlink to his webpage on "Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocols. (His email address is on that page)

He refers to picking primers as you have inquired (see below)
"Using the Primer Selection Program...
...Keep in mind that we prefer to pick primers between 17-21 bp which are found in the last half of the cDNA and result in a product of 100-400 bp."
 
you choose your primers differently depending on what you want to do
you usually use a oligomer around 20 nucleotides long because of it reduces the likelihood that the primer will bind to a random sequence and because you need to maintain certain temperatures for proper annealing and elongation during PCR. If your sequence is too short or too AT rich, then the primer will more likely be able to be denatured from your DNA during annealing and this causes a loss of specificity for your DNA sequence.
 

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