Calculating Velocity of Identical Charges with Fixed Distance: 3877 m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of two identical charges as they move apart due to their electrostatic repulsion. The original poster presents a scenario involving two charges, each with a specified mass and charge, starting from rest and moving from an initial distance to a final distance. The problem is set within the context of electrostatics and energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various equations related to energy conservation, including kinetic and potential energy transformations. There are attempts to calculate the velocity using different methods, and questions arise regarding the potential energy change between the two positions of the charges.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes several attempts to derive the velocity, with some participants providing equations and others questioning the assumptions made. There is acknowledgment of a potential misunderstanding regarding the calculation of potential difference, and some guidance is offered to clarify the approach. However, no consensus on the final velocity has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the specific distances involved and the initial conditions of the charges. There is mention of the potential energy change and its relation to kinetic energy, but the exact values and implications remain under discussion.

TrippingSunwise
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First of all I've read the sticky and I am not trying to get somebody to do my homework. I have been working on this problem for the last two weeks and have the piles of paper to prove it. Here is my problem: Two identical 7.5u-c charges start from rest and are initially spaced 5.5 cm from each other. If we fix the one charge, and let the other go free, how fast will it be moving when the charges are 30 cm apart? Assume the charges have mass 10^-6 kg. The solution is 3877 m/s.

Roads I've been down:
v^2= vay^2 + 2ay(y-y0)
= 0 + 2ay(24.5)
v= sqrt(2a(24.5))
= 2632 m/s

mv^2= KQ^2/r
v^2 = KQ^2/rm
v=sqrt((9*10^9)(7.5 X 10^-6)^2)/(0.055m)(1*10^-6))
 
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What is the change in potential energy from the first point to the second (it goes down)? All of this is transformed into kinetic energy.
 
I've been able to solve this problem for a large distance between the two charges.. in that case the potential difference is zero so I was able to get this:

deltaK + deltaU = 0
1/2mv^2 + 1/2mv^2 - 0 + Q(0-V) = 0 or
mv^2 = Q(kQ/r) = kQ^2/r
(1.0 * 10^-6kg)v^2 = (9 * 10^9)*(7.5*10^-6)/(0.055m)
v = 3.0 * 10^3 m/s

I'm not sure what the potential difference is at this distance.
 
It's just V1-V2, or kQ^2/r1 - kQ^2/r2.
 
I apologize for my daftness but that does not yield the velocity when they are 30 cm apart.
 
Is your equation:

1/2 mv^2 = kq^2 (1/(5.5cm) - 1/(30 cm)) ?

If so, check your math, because that's right.
 
Oh Thank You! Brain malfunction .. too long looking at the same problem.
Very much appreciated! I can't believe the incredibly quick response. I will highly recommend this site. All the best!
 

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