Ideas for launching projectile rocket

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around constructing a rocket-like projectile for a class assignment, focusing on design considerations for maximizing launch distance from a specified launching tube. Participants explore various construction methods, materials, and aerodynamic principles relevant to the project.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using construction paper and a golf ball as the payload, emphasizing the importance of the center of gravity for stability during launch.
  • Another participant questions whether the project should be classified as a rocket or a gun, highlighting the distinction between thrust generation and projectile motion.
  • A participant proposes leaving the launching tube hollow and reinforcing it with tape, suggesting that this could create some pressure during launch to enhance distance.
  • There is a recommendation to use construction glue to secure the golf ball, as it may withstand the forces better than Superglue.
  • One participant mentions the potential benefits of adding a conical shape to minimize aerodynamic drag and suggests incorporating fins for stabilization.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the classification of the device as a rocket or a projectile, and there is no consensus on the best construction method for achieving maximum distance.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the implications of using different materials or designs, and assumptions about the forces acting on the golf ball during launch remain unexamined.

Prototype
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For a class assignment, I must construct a rocket-like projectile to launch in a launching tube of 2 inches in diameter and about a little less than 2 meters in length. I am given a hard-type construction paper to make the rocket and a golf ball as my "astronaut" to be put inside when launching. I can do it whatever way I want and the competition is to see who can get the most distance. The catch is that the launching tube will be at an angle of 60 degrees. My physics teacher gave a hint as to how to make the launch a success and that is to take into consideration the center of gravity so I must find a way to have the golf ball placed at the top of the rocket and have it remain there throughout the launching to achieve distance. The problem is how will I get it to stay there? I can use glue, tape, etc. Another idea is to have a conical shape rocket with the sharp point at the back end and the front the base of the cone so it can hold the ball in place and just put the nose or nozzle to cover it up. So my question is, which way is the best to go about constructing the rocket for greatest distance? How long should the body of the rocket be?
 
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Is this really a rocket, or more like a gun? To clarify: If it is a gun, the projectile is fired out of the tube and then flies freely. If it is a rocket, it has an engine on it that thrusts after the projectile leaves the tube.
 
Well it is a shape of a rocket but treated as a projectile.
 
Prototype said:
Well it is a shape of a rocket but treated as a projectile.
Damn! There goes my special rocket motor idea! If it's going to be a projectile, leave the tube hollow. Reinforce it if you can, say by wrapping tape around it. Also, if possible, put some kind of perforated base-plate in the bottom. Tape or glue the ball in position. It shouldn't undergo enough g-force to move it down the tube. The reasoning behind the hollow tube with base plate is that it will become somewhat (not much) pressurized during launch, and then release the pressure through the base as if it really were a rocket. It can be good for a few extra feet of distance. For the ball, use construction glue (Elmer's, etc.) rather than any kind of Superglue. It's a lot better for things like this. Also, construct a cone to cover the ball and thus minimize your aerodynamic drag. If allowed, some kind of fins would also be helpful for stabilization and therefore extra mileage.
 

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