Need help with mercury vs. water problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem comparing the energy required to boil one gram of mercury versus one gram of water, considering their specific heats and boiling points. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the relevant information and the order of processing it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest using the formula Q = mc(Tf - Ti) to calculate the energy required for both substances, while also noting the need to consider the latent heat of vaporization. The original poster questions which pieces of information are necessary for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of specific formulas and the importance of both specific heat and latent heat in the calculations. The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions feeling overwhelmed by the amount of information presented in the problem, indicating potential constraints in understanding how to approach the calculations effectively.

Aprilshowers
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I need help with a problem I have struggled with for several days.
Here is the problem:
The specific heat of mercury is .03 cal/g degrees C, and it's boiling point is
357 degrees C. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degrees C. It takes
65 calories of energy to vaporize one gram of mercury and 540 calories to
vaporize 1 gram of water. If both substances begin a room temperature
(about 22 degrees C), Does it take more energy to boil a gram of mercury or
a gram of water?
I found where the boiling point of water is 100 degrees C...but there is so
much information here that I cannot determine what is needed or not, and
what order to process the information...can anyone advise?
 
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You need to use [itex]Q = mc(T_{f} - T_{i})[/tex] for both the water and the mercury. [itex]T_{f}, T_{i}[/itex] are the final and initial temperatures (which you are given for both water and mercury), c is the specific heat capacity and m is the mass (if you use J K^-1 kg^-1 and kg for those quantities, you'll get an answer in J).[/itex]
 
Nylex said:
You need to use [itex]Q = mc(T_{f} - T_{i})[/tex] for both the water and the mercury. [itex]T_{f}, T_{i}[/itex] are the final and initial temperatures (which you are given for both water and mercury), c is the specific heat capacity and m is the mass (if you use J K^-1 kg^-1 and kg for those quantities, you'll get an answer in J).[/itex]
[itex] <br /> You also need the latent heat of vaporization given for each sustance. The question is asking the heat needed to raise the temperature of the liquid <b>and</b> to vaporize it.[/itex]
 
Ahh ok, yeah.
 

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