What Is the Internal Resistance of the Used Battery in This Circuit Problem?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the internal resistance of a used battery in a circuit where the emf is 6.00 V and the internal resistance of the new battery is 1.00 ohm. The used battery causes a resistor, R, to dissipate 1.75 W. By applying Ohm's Law and the power formula P = I²R, the internal resistance of the used battery is determined to be 2.57 ohms. The calculations involve finding the terminal voltage and current through the resistor to derive the internal resistance accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of electrical power calculations (P = IV and P = I²R)
  • Familiarity with series circuits and internal resistance concepts
  • Basic principles of electromotive force (emf)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ohm's Law in series circuits
  • Learn how to calculate power dissipation in resistors
  • Explore the concept of internal resistance in batteries
  • Investigate the effects of battery aging on performance
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, electrical engineering students, and anyone interested in understanding battery performance and circuit analysis.

liajohnson
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello! I'm just preparing to write my physics 12 final and can't seem to solve a problem form a past exam that i was doing

Here is the question:

a circuit using a new battery which has an emf of 6.00 V and an internal resistnace of 1.00 ohms is shown on the left( In the diagram there also is a current of 0.375 A and a resistor place in series labeled R)
THe battery is then replaced with a used one that has the same emf of 6.00 V bu ta different internal resistance.
If resistor R now dissipates 1.75 W, what is the internal resistance of the used battery?

(diagram the same but with 1.75 W at the R (resistor in series placed in circuit)

THe answer is 2.57 ohms

i tryed using Vterminal =6.00- (.375)(1) in regards to the orginal battery
and v terninal is then equal to 5.625
You then need to figure out I in the next situiation I'm assuming using Power. P=IV... i don't know i got lost and tryed to work backwards but no dice

any help would be awesome
email me at liajohnson55@hotmail.com
 
Physics news on Phys.org
liajohnson said:
a circuit using a new battery which has an emf of 6.00 V and an internal resistnace of 1.00 ohms is shown on the left( In the diagram there also is a current of 0.375 A and a resistor place in series labeled R)
Use this information to find the value of R.
THe battery is then replaced with a used one that has the same emf of 6.00 V bu ta different internal resistance.
If resistor R now dissipates 1.75 W, what is the internal resistance of the used battery?
Start by finding the current.
 
1)Since the resistor R is in series with internal resistance of the battery , add them up in series , apply Ohm's Law to get the value of internal resistance.

2)Power generated by a resistor is given by [itex]i^2R[/itex]

.BJ.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
13K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K