What Formulas Do I Need to Ace My Physics Test Tomorrow?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on essential physics formulas needed for solving problems related to motion and friction. Key questions include calculating the coefficient of friction for an ice skater, determining the radius of a circular exit ramp for a car, and finding the minimum speed of a pail of water in a vertical circle. The correct formulas identified are μk = a * x / g for the coefficient of friction, R = V² / (μ * g) for the radius of the ramp, and V = √(Rg) for the minimum speed of the pail. The answers provided confirm the calculations and clarify the correct application of the formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of friction and centripetal force
  • Knowledge of basic kinematic equations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula R = V² / (μ * g) for circular motion
  • Learn about the different types of friction, specifically static and kinetic friction
  • Explore the application of centripetal acceleration in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving problems involving vertical circular motion and minimum speed calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in mastering concepts of motion and friction in physics.

nissanfreak
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I am looking over my study and have a few questions. How would I solve some of these questions?

1) An ice skater moving at 12m/s coasts to a halt in 95m on an ice surface. What is the coefficient of friction between the ice and skates? QUESTION: is the formula to use for this always going to be -mew with little k = a with little x divided by g? Will the answer be -.077?

2) A car exits from the expressway to a circular exit ramp that posts a maximum exit speed of 35mph (15.6 m/s). If the typical coefficient of static friction between tires and pavement is 0.4, what is the radius of the exit ramp? QUESTION: Is this the formula i need to use to solve this R=Vsquared/mew times g ? The answer I got is 62.018m. Am i doing this right?

3) A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1m. What is the minimum speed of the pail at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out?
QUESTION: Is this the right formula Vsquared=RG? The answer I got is 3.03 m/s(squared) Am I on the the right track with this one?

Please help me do good on my test tomorrow. Any and all help would be greatly appreciated :smile:
 
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Hard to tell if its right without seeing the work, but these don't take a lot of calculations, so...

1) An ice skater moving at 12m/s coasts to a halt in 95m on an ice surface. What is the coefficient of friction between the ice and skates? [/B] QUESTION: is the formula to use for this always going to be -mew with little k = a with little x divided by g? Will the answer be -.077?
The answer is right. Also I would't say the formula is always going to be that.


A car exits from the expressway to a circular exit ramp that posts a maximum exit speed of 35mph (15.6 m/s). If the typical coefficient of static friction between tires and pavement is 0.4, what is the radius of the exit ramp? [/B] QUESTION: Is this the formula i need to use to solve this R=Vsquared/mew times g ? The answer I got is 62.018m. Am i doing this right?
correct

3) A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1m. What is the minimum speed of the pail at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out?
QUESTION: Is this the right formula Vsquared=RG? The answer I got is 3.03 m/s(squared) Am I on the the right track with this one?
At a glance your answer is the acceleration, but the question is asking for the speed.
 
in addition to previous comments:
1) coeff of friction generally given with (+) number. so here μk=+0.077
2) looks good. can you derive the formula which you stated?
3) basic formula is (mV2)/R = mg
so you're right that V2 = Rg
or V = √(Rg) = √(9.8) = 3.13 m/sec
 

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