How Does Momentum Conservation Determine Velocities in Collisions?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of momentum conservation in collision scenarios, specifically involving a 3.5 kg lawn bowling ball thrown at 12.3 m/s colliding with a stationary 0.6 kg pin. The final velocity of the ball after the collision can be determined using the equation 3.5*12.3 = 3.5v + 0.6*34.4. This equation illustrates that the total momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision, confirming the principle of momentum conservation in the absence of external forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly momentum
  • Familiarity with the equation for momentum (p = mv)
  • Knowledge of collision types (elastic vs inelastic)
  • Ability to solve linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to apply conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions
  • Explore real-world applications of momentum conservation in sports physics
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on momentum in collision scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum conservation in collision events.

StotleD
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
Let's say you throw a 3.5 kg lawn bowling ball forward (that is in the positive direction) at 12.3 m/s and it hits a 0.6 kg "pin" that is at rest. If the pin flies forward at 34.4 m/s, what is the ball's new velocity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
StotleD said:
Let's say you throw a 3.5 kg lawn bowling ball forward (that is in the positive direction) at 12.3 m/s and it hits a 0.6 kg "pin" that is at rest. If the pin flies forward at 34.4 m/s, what is the ball's new velocity?

Just solve the following equation:

3.5*12.3 = 3.5v + 0.6*34.4
 
The total momentum before and after remains equal in absence of external forces , Equate the momenta before and after the event.

Initially : Ball's momentum with 'v' in positive sirection

Finally: PIN's momentum in positive direction+ Ball's mometum in negative x direction

Equate them.

BJ
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
335
Views
18K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K