Work done on box from gravitational force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by gravitational force when lifting a box. Two methods are presented: W = mg(x) and W = 2mgsin(a). While both methods are mathematically valid, the appropriate choice depends on the specific parameters provided in the problem, such as height or angle. It is emphasized that when lifting against gravity, the work done by gravitational force is negative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and work (W = Fd)
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Familiarity with physics concepts related to work and energy
  • Ability to interpret problems involving angles and distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of work done in physics, focusing on W = mgh
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Learn about the implications of negative work in gravitational contexts
  • Investigate different scenarios for calculating work done on inclined planes
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and energy in gravitational contexts.

frozen7
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When lift up the box to 2m forward. Find out the work done by the gravitational force.

I find it by W = mg (x)
But my lecturer encourage me to do it in this way: W = 2mgsin(a), and told me that my method is correct in trigonometric but not really correct in physics.

I would like to know whether my method is really not suitable or it is correct actually?
 

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frozen7 said:
When lift up the box to 2m forward. Find out the work done by the gravitational force.

I find it by W = mg (x)
But my lecturer encourage me to do it in this way: W = 2mgsin(a), and told me that my method is correct in trigonometric but not really correct in physics.

I would like to know whether my method is really not suitable or it is correct actually?

Work done will remain equal to mgh where h is the height raised.However this expression can be written in other different ways , for example you can write h in terms of the distance transversed upwards and the angle of the inclined plane with the horizontal , which is what you did.Both methods are correct.Actually it depends on the question itself which method to use.In the questions either the height raised will be given or the angle & the length transversed upwards will be given .

BJ
 
Here the box is displaced agains the gravity, hence the work done by the gravitational force should be negative.
 

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