Stunning Fish Optics: How Fish See Above the Water

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  • Thread starter Thread starter Kaluence
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SUMMARY

Fish possess unique optical adaptations that allow them to achieve a nearly 180-degree field of vision above the water. This capability is primarily due to the refraction of light rays as they transition from air to water. Diagrams illustrating light rays and angles of incidence demonstrate that certain angles do not refract, which is crucial for understanding how fish perceive their environment. The discussion also humorously notes that fish scales are not suitable for eyewear, highlighting their ineffectiveness as glasses or sunglasses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics, including refraction and angles of incidence.
  • Familiarity with light behavior in different mediums, specifically air and water.
  • Knowledge of fish anatomy related to vision.
  • Ability to interpret diagrams illustrating light paths and refraction.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light refraction in different mediums.
  • Explore the anatomy of fish eyes and how they differ from terrestrial animals.
  • Study the physics of light behavior at the air-water interface.
  • Investigate the ecological implications of fish vision in predator-prey interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, optical physicists, and anyone interested in the visual capabilities of aquatic life and the principles of light refraction.

Kaluence
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fish optics*urgent*

i dun get it, someone told me that a fish can see everything above it.how can a fish achieve a 180 degree full view of everything above the water?
 
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Kaluence said:
i dun get it, someone told me that a fish can see everything above it.how can a fish achieve a 180 degree full view of everything above the water?
Draw a diagram showing light rays from air being refracted by the water. Do any angles of incidence not get refracted?

Or try this trick: Imagine the fish has a light bulb on its head! Draw a diagram of the those light rays as they leave the water and refract into the air. Does the light reach every angle of refraction? (Then realize that the answer to this is the answer to your question, since light rays are reversible.)
 
All that I know for sure about the optics of fish is that they make lousy glasses. The scales can scratch your cornea. They most particularly make lousy sunglasses, because they start to stink after they dry out.
 

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