Solving Matrix Equations: k Values and Matrix Multiplication

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving matrix equations, specifically determining the values of k that satisfy the equation represented by the matrix determinant. The correct determinant equation is k^2 - 7k - 8 = 0, which leads to the values of k. Additionally, the participants analyze matrix multiplication and addition rules, confirming that for matrices A (2x1), B (2x3), and C (3x3), only operations a) ABC and b) AT B are defined, while c) BCT + AT requires matrices to have the same dimensions for addition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix determinants and their properties
  • Knowledge of matrix multiplication rules and dimensions
  • Familiarity with matrix addition and the conditions for it
  • Basic algebra skills for solving quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • Study matrix multiplication and addition rules in detail
  • Explore the concept of matrix transposition and its applications
  • Investigate the properties of determinants in higher-dimensional matrices
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Students, educators, and professionals in mathematics, engineering, or computer science who are working with matrix equations and require a deeper understanding of matrix operations and their applications.

dagg3r
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hi all just got stuck on these questions on matrices just wondering if anyone can help me out thanks


1. For which values of k is the folowing equation satisfied?

|3-k 5 |
= 0
|4 4-k |

its all in a matrix. I am thinking it is the determinant =0 so
(3-k)(4-k) - 20 = 0

12-7k-k^2 - 20 = 0
-k^2-7k-44=0
then we solve for k? that's out ans?

2. IF A is a matrix or order 2x1, B is 2x3 and C is 3x3 which of the folowing is defined?
a) ABC
b) AT B ( a is transposed * B)
c) BCT + AT (B*Ctransposed + Atransposed)

well i know a) cannot be defined since when you multiply matrices must be the order ie 2x1 * 1x3 etc but won't work

b) can be defined

c) confused since adding matrices not sure how that works.

please reply

thanks
 
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Question 1:
The question askes for what k that make Det(A) = 0. A is the matrix the problem gives.
Yes. That's correct, but it should read : k^2 -7k - 8 = 0.
Question 2:
a, and b you got it right. For c, A + B is defined iff they have the same dimensions (same number of rows and columns).
Viet Dao,
 
Last edited:
This part is right:

(3-k)(4-k) - 20 = 0

but from there, you said:

12-7k-k^2 - 20 = 0
-k^2-7k-44=0

which is wrong. The mistakes are in red. For the second question, part c), do you know how to add matrices, and what rules there are for adding matrices? Matrices must have the same dimension to be added.

EDIT : Sorry, I see VietDao has already said pretty much what I've said. However, he gave you the equation for part 1, but I'm adding some information by telling you where the mistakes are, so hopefully this helps too.
 

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