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how can negative angular velocity (back spin) be calculated when the ball is struck by a lofted club?
The calculation of negative angular velocity, or back spin, in golf ball impact can be determined by analyzing the relationship between impact angle and launch angle when using a lofted club. The impact angle is equal and opposite to the launch angle, forming a triangle with the initial linear speed, final linear speed, and tangential rotational speed. This geometric approach provides a framework for understanding how back spin is generated during a golf swing.
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