Is Earth's Gravitational Field Zero at 900km Altitude?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether Earth's gravitational field is zero at an altitude of 900 km, particularly in the context of astronauts experiencing weightlessness while orbiting the Earth. The scope includes conceptual understanding, calculations, and the implications of gravitational forces in orbital motion.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for help in critically assessing the statement regarding weightlessness and gravitational field strength at 900 km altitude.
  • Another participant prompts the original poster to consider the calculations related to gravitational forces and acceleration in circular motion.
  • A participant suggests that weightlessness does not imply a zero gravitational force, referencing examples such as astronauts training in a "vomit" plane.
  • There is a reminder about posting guidelines, indicating that the original poster may have duplicated their question in multiple locations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus, as participants express different levels of understanding and approaches to the question. There is no agreement on the calculations or the implications of weightlessness in relation to gravitational force.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of specific calculations provided by participants and the need for clarity on the definitions of weightlessness and gravitational force in the context of orbital mechanics.

samaank
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? Earth's Gravitational Field

Hi, i have a physics question in my physics portfolio, it goes as follows

Critically assess the following statement: ‘Astronauts in a space capsule orbiting the Earth at a height of 900km experience weightlessness: hence the gravitational field due to the Earth must be zero at that altitude'. Include calculations in your answer.

Can someone please help ?
 
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i don't know what to calculate
 
samaank said:
Hi, i have a physics question in my physics portfolio, it goes as follows

Critically assess the following statement: ‘Astronauts in a space capsule orbiting the Earth at a height of 900km experience weightlessness: hence the gravitational field due to the Earth must be zero at that altitude'. Include calculations in your answer.

Can someone please help ?

Think about this for a minute. If you are moving in a circular motion (which we will approximate the orbit to be), is there any acceleration on the capsule+astronauts system? If there is, there's a net force applied to that system. If there's no net force or acceleration, you'd have Newton's First Law. Is that what you have in this situation?

Once you figure that out, THEN you can start to try to explain why the astronauts experience weightlessness, which will lead to the conclusion that "weightlessness" does not mean zero gravitational force (example: astronauts training in the "vomit" plane).

Zz.
 
I just realized that you posted this in more than one location. Please do not do that! Spend some time reading our Guidelines before posting.

This thread is closed.

Zz.
 

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