Help with test for anion in Copper Chloride

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the chemical reactions involving Copper Chloride (CuCl2) and Sodium Carbonate (NaCO3). When a dirty spatula was used, it likely introduced moisture, causing the CuCl2 to hydrate and turn green. The addition of NaCO3 resulted in the formation of black Copper Carbonate (CuCO3), which was subsequently converted back to soluble CuCl2 upon the addition of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl). The effectiveness of HCl as a cleaning agent is limited to specific compounds, primarily oxides and carbonates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Chemical properties of Copper Chloride (CuCl2)
  • Understanding of Sodium Carbonate (NaCO3) reactions
  • Knowledge of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and its cleaning properties
  • Basic chemical reaction equations and stoichiometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the hydration process of Copper Chloride and its implications
  • Learn about the formation and properties of Copper Carbonate (CuCO3)
  • Research alternative cleaning agents for laboratory glassware
  • Explore the use of strong oxidizers like H2SO5 and Mn2O7 in organic residue removal
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in chemical experimentation and cleaning procedures in a lab setting.

chound
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I was given a small amount of Copper Chloride. When I brought my spatula(dirty ofcourse) the salt turned slightly green. Also when preparing the Sodium extract, I added 1 part CuCl<sub>2</sub> and 3 parts NaCO<sub>3</sub> and 3/4ths water. I stirred it slightly with the spatula, it turned black and my extract got prepared much before the others.

I want to know what was in the spatula that made the extract production quicker coz. during my exams I could probably use it and finish it quickly.

Also the china dish which had my extract became dirty so the teacher asked me to use dil. HCL to clean it. I put a little bit and like magic the dirt went away. I was so amazed. What is the equation of the reaction that happened?
Why doesn't anyone use HCL for cleaning the kitchen utensils? :rolleyes:
 
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I would imagine that the HCl protonated the compound so that it was extracted into the water.

You might want to be a bit more clearer with the first paragraph.
 
perhaps you ever so slightly hydrated the cupricchloride with the dirty spatula which would be why it turned green. When you added the [tex]NaCO_3[/tex] to the [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] you made [tex]CuCO_3[/tex] Which is black. When you then added the hydrochloric acid you converted the [tex]CuCO_3[/tex] back to [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] which is pretty soluble.

People do not use hydrochloric acid to clean their glassware because it does not really clean a lot of things very well. Only oxides and carbonates will really react with it. For organic residues you would need something much stronger, like a strong oxidizer such as [tex]H_2SO_5[/tex] or [tex]Mn_2O_7[/tex] which are usually created in situ by mixing sulfuric acid with hydrogenperoxide or potassiumpermanganate.
 

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