How Do Traffic Signal Timings Affect Car Speed Calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of traffic signal timings on car speed calculations along a straight road with signals positioned at 0 m, 600 m, and 1200 m. Key points include the need to draw displacement-versus-time curves for cars moving at constant speeds in both directions and to determine the optimal speed for passing through all signals during green light intervals. The fastest speed corresponds to the steepest slope on the displacement-time graph, which represents the highest constant speed achievable under the given conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as velocity and displacement.
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques in two-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of traffic signal timing and its effects on vehicle movement.
  • Proficiency in using Microsoft Word for graph representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about kinematic equations to analyze motion under constant acceleration.
  • Explore graphing software tools for creating displacement-time graphs.
  • Research traffic signal optimization techniques to improve vehicle flow.
  • Study the principles of calculus related to slope and rate of change in motion.
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Students in physics, traffic engineers, and anyone interested in optimizing traffic flow and understanding vehicle dynamics in relation to traffic signals.

brad sue
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Hi,
this is a problem I have . But because I cannot include the graph, I try to do via Microsoft Word. I put it as an attachment. I hope that you will understand it.

This is the problem:

Traffic signals are placed along a straight road at positions x = 0 m, x = 600 m, and x = 1200 m (see graph in attachment)). The time intervals during which the signals are green are shown by the thick lines ( in red) in the figure.

(a) Draw the displacement-versus-time curves (fastest and slowest) for a car that passes through all the lights when the car moves with constant speed.

(b) Draw a similar set of lines for a car traveling in the opposite direction.

(c) Assuming that the lights are timed such that a car passes through all lights in the middle of the time interval, what is the speed for which the lights are timed?

(d) What is the fastest constant speed of a car that makes it through all the signals, assuming it arrives at the first light at the optimal moment?

For info.:
The grah is a 2 dimension space with time(s) on horizontal and the position x(m) in vertical.
The interval are put in red and I mentioned the time interval at the end of each line.
Please help me with that . I do not understand it

Thank you very much.

Brad
 

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Well if you map x=x(t), then v = dx/dt and the slope is speed (or magnitude of velocity).

If you draw a straight line, it's slope will be a constant speed.

So the fastest speed, will have the steepest slope.
 
ok!

Thank you that make more sense now , but what about quesion c

I do not understand this question .
Thanks

Brad
Astronuc said:
Well if you map x=x(t), then v = dx/dt and the slope is speed (or magnitude of velocity).

If you draw a straight line, it's slope will be a constant speed.

So the fastest speed, will have the steepest slope.
 

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