Qm, infinite sq well doubles in width

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle in a one-dimensional infinite square potential well. The scenario describes the sudden doubling of the well's width and seeks to understand the implications for the wavefunction and its representation in the new potential setup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the nature of the wavefunction immediately after the potential well's walls are moved, questioning the application of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) in this context. There is a discussion about expressing the original wavefunction as a sum of eigenfunctions in the new well and the implications of the overlap integral for determining probabilities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about specific parts of the problem, particularly part (a). Some guidance has been offered regarding visualizing the solution as a superposition of eigenstates, but there is no explicit consensus on the approaches to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of notes and the urgency due to an upcoming exam, which may influence the depth of the discussion and the types of questions raised.

t1mbro
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Qm, infinite sq well doubles in width (reposted more clearly)

Edit: posting a little clearer. I was asleep when I did this last time

I don't have any notes and have to sit an exam tomorrow so i would appreciate a little help understanding this. I have the answers so i don't need them just a description of how to get to them so I can apply it hopefully to other questions! Thanks for any help

A particle is in the ground state

[itex] <br /> u_1(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\sqrt{(2/w)}cos[\frac{(\pi)x}{w}],&\mbox{ if }<br /> \frac{-w}{2}<x< \frac{w}{2}\\0, & \mbox{ if } x\leq \frac {-w}{2}, x \geq \frac {w}{2}\end{array}\right.[/itex]

of a 1D square infinite potential well. The wall Separation is suddenly doubled to [itex]2w[/itex]. The expansion takes palce symetrically so that the centre remains around [itex]x = 0[/itex]

a)explain briefly why the wavefunction immidiatelyafter the wall has moved is [itex]u_1(x)[/itex].
hint: consider the approximate form of the TDSE [itex]i \hbar \Delta \psi \simeq (\hat{H} \psi) \Delta t[/itex]

b)Express [itex]u_1(x)[/itex] as a sum of the eigenfunctions in the new potential well

c)By calculating the appropriate overlap integral determine the probabliltiy that the particle will be found in the new groundstate of the new box.

[ans: [itex]p_1 = \frac{64}{9 \pi^2}[/itex]
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you visualised the solution as a linear superposition of the eigen states of the the new well?

I agree, as you seem to state, that all the sine states have no components in this solution. I'm not sure how you approximate the TDSE as the full one seems to give you everything you want fairly quickly and easily.
 
See http://www-atm.physics.ox.ac.uk/user/jpaulin/Applet.html from some fun with a quantum wave packet
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Still having a little problem with part (a), anyone any ideas?
 
when you say you are having a problem with part (a) does that mean that you have done part (b)?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K