Find Horizontal Force F for 7.3kg Cart Up 13° Incline

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal force required to push a 7.3 kg shopping cart up a 13° incline with a specified acceleration of 1.63 m/s². Participants are exploring the dynamics involved in this scenario, particularly focusing on the forces acting on the cart.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of force equations and the need to consider components of forces acting on the cart, including gravitational force and normal force. Questions arise regarding how to express forces in terms of trigonometric functions and the implications of the incline on these calculations.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of the problem, with participants suggesting the use of free body diagrams to analyze forces. Some guidance has been offered regarding the normal force calculation, but the applied force remains an unknown, leading to further inquiry.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of leaving answers in terms of symbols and the implications of the incline on force calculations. There is a recognition that the problem requires careful attention to the setup and assumptions involved.

wr1015
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A shopper pushes a 7.3 kg shopping cart up a 13° incline, as shown in Figure 5-21. Find the horizontal force, F, needed to give the cart an acceleration of 1.63 m/s2.

ok, here is the formula to find horizontal force:

sum Fx= F1x +F2x = F1 + F2cos(theta), which also =mAx

if there are no forces given, how do i calculate F2cos(13degrees) and F2sin(13degrees)?
 

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wr1015 said:
if there are no forces given, how do i calculate F2cos(13degrees) and F2sin(13degrees)?

You would leave your answer in terms of the given symbols.
 
Tom Mattson said:
You would leave your answer in terms of the given symbols.

my answer is supposed to be in Newtons, but my question is how to calculate acceleration in the x direction??
 
Duh, I didn't read the problem statement very carefully. :-p Yes, you will get an answer in Newtons.

Instead of resorting to a canned formula, you should draw a free body diagram and write down equations for the sum of the forces in the x and y directions. You've got the normal force, the applied force, and gravity.
 
Tom Mattson said:
Duh, I didn't read the problem statement very carefully. :-p Yes, you will get an answer in Newtons.

Instead of resorting to a canned formula, you should draw a free body diagram and write down equations for the sum of the forces in the x and y directions. You've got the normal force, the applied force, and gravity.

ok so normal force = mass of cart x acceleration of gravity: F=(7.3kg)(9.81 m/s2) = 71.613N, what's the applied force?
 
wr1015 said:
ok so normal force = mass of cart x acceleration of gravity: F=(7.3kg)(9.81 m/s2) = 71.613N,

No, because the cart is on an incline.

whats the applied force?

That's the unknown.
 

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