How Much Runway is Needed for a Plane Towing Two Gliders to Take Off?

  • Thread starter Thread starter MrKoffee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Plane
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The minimum runway space required for a transport plane towing two gliders, each with a mass of 700 kg, to reach the necessary takeoff velocity of 40 m/s is approximately 93 meters. The calculations begin with the force equation F = ma, yielding an acceleration of 8.57 m/s². The time to reach the required velocity is calculated as 4.67 seconds, but the distance formula S = 1/2(a)t² reveals that the correct runway length is 93 meters after correcting for the squared time value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic kinematics, including equations of motion
  • Familiarity with units of force (Newtons) and mass (kilograms)
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Newton's laws of motion
  • Study kinematic equations in detail, focusing on distance, velocity, and acceleration
  • Explore real-world applications of physics in aviation and transport
  • Investigate the factors affecting takeoff distances for different aircraft types
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, aviation enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of flight and aircraft performance calculations.

MrKoffee
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
A transport plane has two gliders tied behind it. The max force allowable on the tow rope is 12000N. The mass of each glider is 700kg. A velocity of 40 m/s is required to take off. What is the minimum runway space required.


The solution I have arrived at doesn't seem correct, hopefully someone can tell me where I have strayed off the path.

F = ma

12000 = (700+700)a
a = 12000/1400
a = 8.57 m/s^2



V = V(init) +at

40 = 0 +8.57t
t = 40/8.57
t = 4.67s



S = 1/2(a)t^2+V(init)t + S(init)

1/2(8.57)(4.67^2) + 0 + 0 = 20 meters


I don't think the plane could reach 40 m/s in 4.67 seconds and it would have to be a really small transport plane to take off in 20 meters. Hopefully someone can point out where I went wrong.

Thanks for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You forgot to square the 4.67 value. It should be about 93m

4.67s does seem a bit short, but 93 m seems ok!
 
Huh, After checking my work a few times I still missed that one. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
11K
Replies
23
Views
18K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K