How Do You Solve Ampere's Law for a Hollow Wire?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pepsi24chevy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ampere's law Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving Ampere's Law for a hollow wire with inner radius 'a' and outer radius 'b' carrying a current 'I'. The key points include calculating the current density as the current per unit area, specifically using the formula π(b² - a²). The magnetic field B(r) is determined for three regions: inside the hollow (r < a), within the metal part (a < r < b), and outside the wire (r > b). It is established that there is no magnetic field in the hollow center and that a magnetic field exists outside the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields in cylindrical geometries
  • Knowledge of current density calculations
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Ampere's Law in different geometries
  • Learn about magnetic field calculations for cylindrical conductors
  • Explore the concept of current density in various materials
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on current flow in conductors
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those focusing on magnetic fields in conductive materials.

Pepsi24chevy
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
urgent help with ampere's law problem

The problem reads as: Consider a hollow wire of inner radius a and outer radius b carrying a current I. Use Ampere's law to find the magnitude of the magnetic field B(r) as a function of distance r from the center of the wire.

A) What is the current density in the wire?

B) What is B(r) in the center hollow of the wire (r < a)?

C) What is B(r) inside the metal part of the wire (a < r < b)?

D) What is B(r) outside the wire (r > b)?

HEre is the diagram:http://www.mustangmods.com/data/16002/untitled1.jpg

Here is my work, i don't believe i am doing it right for what it is asking.
http://www.mustangmods.com/data/16002/image15.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
can anyone help?
 
I wish I could help but magnetism isn't a strong point of mine. What I can tell you is this helped me a lot last semester when I was taking the course.

A) Current density is current per unit area, your unit area here is [itex]\pi (b^2-a^2)[/itex]

B) In a solenoid there is a magnetic field between, but I'm not sure for a cylindrical wire.

C) If there was a magnetic field inside the wire, it would affect the flow of current drastically. I doubt there is one.

D) I'm quite confident there is a magnetic field outside.


Again, don't bet on my answers, but I hope it gives you some pointers until someone else helps/
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K