Solving 1st Order ODE: f(s) = -F(s)ln(s^2 + 1)/2 + C

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the first-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by (s^2 + 1)f '(s) + s f(s) = 0. The user correctly isolates f '(s) as -s f(s)/(s^2 + 1) and proceeds to integrate, leading to the expression f(s) = -F(s)ln(s^2 + 1)/2 + C, where F(s) is the antiderivative of f(s). A suggestion is made to express the equation in standard form and calculate the integrating factor, which is σ = Exp[∫(s/(s^2 + 1)) ds]. This approach is confirmed as the correct method for solving the ODE.

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  • Understanding of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
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  • Knowledge of antiderivatives and logarithmic functions
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  • Study the method of integrating factors for solving first-order ODEs
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators looking for examples of solving first-order ODEs using integrating factors.

link2001
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I need to solve the following for f(s):

(s^2 + 1)f '(s) + s f(s) = 0

First I isolated for f '(s), which gave me:

f '(s) = -s f(s)/(s^2 + 1)

Then,

d f(s)/ds = -s f(s)/(s^2 + 1)

so, d f(s) = (-s f(s)/(s^2 + 1))ds

Integrating I get:

f(s) = -F(s)ln(s^2 + 1)/2 + C, where F(s) is the antiderivative of f(s) and C is a constant of integration.

Did I do any of that correctly??!??
 
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Not the last part. Just write it this way:

[tex]f^{'}+\frac{s}{s^2+1}f=0[/tex]

That's in standard form right? Now calculate the integrating factor [itex]\sigma[/itex], multiply both sides by it, end up with an exact differential on the LHS, integrate, don't forget the constant of integration, that should do it. This is the integrating factor:

[tex]\sigma=\text{Exp}\left[\int \frac{s}{(s^2+1)}\right][/tex]

Can you do the rest?
 

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