Does exponential take over cosine?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of the function cos(t) + e^(-t) + e^(3t) as t approaches infinity. It is established that the limit of this function as t approaches infinity is infinity, primarily due to the exponential term e^(3t), which grows significantly faster than the bounded cosine function. The cosine function, which oscillates between -1 and 1, does not contribute to the growth of the overall function, confirming that the exponential term indeed "overtakes" the cosine function in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and their growth rates
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Concept of asymptotic behavior in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exponential growth compared to polynomial and trigonometric functions
  • Learn about limits and continuity in calculus
  • Explore the concept of asymptotic analysis in mathematical functions
  • Investigate the implications of bounded functions versus unbounded functions in limits
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions involving trigonometric and exponential components in calculus.

EvLer
Messages
454
Reaction score
0
If i have a response for a circuit that consists of: cos(t) + e-t + e3tand if I let t->infinity, does exponential "over-take" cos(t)?
well, the actual question is whether the output/response remains finite as t->infinity...

thanks, as always :smile:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
maybe I'm misunderstanding you but...
lim t-> infinity cos(t) + e^-t + e^3t = infinity
 
You are aware, are you not, that cos(x) is never larger than 1? It doesn't take much for any function to "overtake" (which is not the same as "take over"!) cos(x).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
8K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K