At what distance has spheres decreased Electric potential by 700V?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the distance from the surface of a charged metal sphere at which the electric potential decreases by 700V. The sphere has a radius of 15cm and a net charge of 2.0E-8C, with the electric potential at the surface calculated to be 1198.9V.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods to find the distance, including using the electric potential formula and integrating the electric field. There is also a focus on the difference between the potential at the surface and the potential at the point of interest.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and alternative approaches, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct method or outcome. The discussion is ongoing, with attempts to clarify the requirements of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are noting the distinction between the distance from the center of the sphere and the distance from its surface, which is crucial for solving the problem correctly.

mr_coffee
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Hello everyone, I managed to get Parts (a) and (b) of this problem but can't get the last for some reason. A metal sphere of radius 15cm has a net charge of 2.0E-8C. THe question is, at what distance from the sphere's surface has the electric potential decrased by 700V? Well i found the electric field to be 7992.7 N/C at the sphere's surface. I also found If V = 0 at infinity, what is the electric potenital at the sphere's surface? I used Vsurface = kQ/(r). to find Vsurface being equal to 1198.9V. But I can't figure this part out. I pluged in 700V for Vsurface and solved for r, and got .2569m. r = kQ/Vsurface; This was wrong So i tried, [tex]Vf - Vi = -\int E.ds[/tex] Plugged 700V for Vf-Vi and solved for ds, because i know E from above and I know Vf-Vi, and i got .584m, also wrong any ideas? thanks
 
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You know the potential at the surface from [itex]V = k Q /r[/itex]. What's the potential at the point of interest? It's 1198.9V - 700V= 498.9V. Plug that into the formula and solve for the new distance.
 
hm...that looked like it would work perfectly but its still wrong for some reason... I got .361m, r = [(9.0E9)(2.0E-8)]/(498.9)
 
That's the distance from the center; what they want is the distance from the surface.
 

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