Motion, Strobe and Newton's Laws

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between motion at constant velocity and constant acceleration, as well as the implications of Newton's laws in practical scenarios. Motion at constant velocity maintains a steady speed (0 acceleration), while constant acceleration involves a change in velocity over time. The strobe effect on a falling baseball and lead ball, when drag is negligible, demonstrates that both objects fall at the same rate due to gravity, as established by Galileo's experiment. Additionally, the sliding of a package in a pickup truck illustrates Newton's first and second laws of motion, highlighting the role of friction in maintaining uniform motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including velocity and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion.
  • Knowledge of Galileo's time of fall experiment.
  • Basic principles of friction and its effects on motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between uniform motion and accelerated motion in physics.
  • Explore Newton's laws of motion in detail, focusing on real-world applications.
  • Investigate the principles of gravitational acceleration and its effects on different objects.
  • Learn about friction and its role in motion, particularly in vehicles and sliding objects.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of Newton's laws.

physicsidiot71784
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I have some questions that I need help answering and are due friday september 30th but i need the help to answer them. ok here goes. The question is What is the difference between motion at constant velocity and motion at constant acceleration? Explain your answer.
I say that there is no difference because motion at constant velocity and constant acceleration is zero. Is that right or is there someway you can help me understand.
The other question is if you have a baseball and a lead ball, that is much heavier, that is falling from the same height as the baseball, and the drag is negligible how would the strobe of the lead be different from the baseball strobe?
My answer to this was they would be the same. Our teacher said something about the weight has nothing to do with it. I am confused because I missed that day of lecture due to a sick kid. can you help me understand?
Another question was if a package is placed in a bed of a pickup truck and it slides towards the back when speeding up and towards the front when slowing down. Which Newtons law? apply it directly to the motion and explain why.
I think it is Newtons first law but the laws confuse me. I need help explaining the laws to answer this question.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
physicsidiot71784 said:
I have some questions that I need help answering and are due friday september 30th but i need the help to answer them. ok here goes. The question is What is the difference between motion at constant velocity and motion at constant acceleration? Explain your answer.
I say that there is no difference because motion at constant velocity and constant acceleration is zero. Is that right or is there someway you can help me understand.
I am not sure what you mean by your answer. Motion at constant velocity (eg. 100 m/sec) is zero?

With constant (non-zero) acceleration, the velocity is continually changing. So if you measure the velocity at different times you will get different velocities. With constant velocity (0 acceleration) the velocity is the same at all times.

The other question is if you have a baseball and a lead ball, that is much heavier, that is falling from the same height as the baseball, and the drag is negligible how would the strobe of the lead be different from the baseball strobe?
My answer to this was they would be the same. Our teacher said something about the weight has nothing to do with it. I am confused because I missed that day of lecture due to a sick kid. can you help me understand?
This is just Galileo's 'time of fall' experiment. All objects fall with the same acceleration (g).
Another question was if a package is placed in a bed of a pickup truck and it slides towards the back when speeding up and towards the front when slowing down. Which Newtons law? apply it directly to the motion and explain why.
I think it is Newtons first law but the laws confuse me. I need help explaining the laws to answer this question.
It demonstrates Newton's first and second laws. The package is not attached to the truck. It is held on the bed by friction. If the truck engine applies force to the truck, the truck accelerates. But the package on the bed can only accelerate at the same rate if the force which the truck is exerting on the package (friction) is sufficient to accelerate the package at the same rate. Otherwise it maintains uniform motion (and the truck accelerates under it).

AM
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K