How Can You Calculate Cliff Height Using Sound?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height of a cliff using the time it takes for a rock to fall and the sound of its impact to travel back to the observer. The equations used include h = 0.5gt² for the rock's fall and t = h/vsound for the sound's travel time, with the total time being 10 seconds. The correct height of the cliff is approximately 380 meters, confirmed by substituting this value back into the total time equation. The initial incorrect calculations of -1086.9m and -14130.43m were due to arithmetic errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically h = 0.5gt²
  • Knowledge of sound speed, specifically 330 m/s
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Basic principles of physics related to free fall and sound propagation
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  • Review kinematic equations for free fall calculations
  • Study the principles of sound propagation in different mediums
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations effectively
  • Explore real-world applications of physics in measuring heights and distances
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in practical applications of kinematic equations and sound speed in real-world scenarios.

babbagee
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here is the question

Cliff Height. You are climbing in the High Sierra where you suddenly find yourself at the edge of a fog-shrouded cliff. To find the height of this cliff, you drop a rock from the top and 10.0 s later hear the sound of it hitting the ground at the foot of the cliff.

Ignoring air resistance, how high is the cliff if the speed of sound is 330 m/s

ok i did the problem and i just wanted at least to people to check my work.


h = .5gt2

time for sound to reach the person
ts = h/vsound


since the total time is ten seconds then i can solve both equations for time
time for rock to hit ground
t = sqrt(2h/g)
time for sound to travel up to the person
t = h/vsound

then ttotal = sqrt(2h/g) + h/vsound

then i can solve for h.

I got -1086.9m and -14130.43m

can at least two people confirm that. The reason i am asking is because I am doing my homework online and i have one more try to get it right, so i want to make sure I got it right.

Thanks
 
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Check your arithmetic for the quadratic.

The answer is closer to 380 m - which you can check by substituting it into the expression you already had - ttotal = sqrt(2h/g) + h/vsound - it's correct.
 
Last edited:

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