Force Analysis of 3 Blocks on Horizontal Surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the forces acting on three blocks placed on a frictionless horizontal surface when a force of 8N is applied. The participants emphasize the importance of drawing a Free Body Force Diagram (FBD) to accurately represent the forces acting on each block. It is clarified that only external forces should be included in the FBD, excluding the forces exerted by the blocks on each other. The correct identification of forces such as gravitational force (mg), normal reaction forces, and interaction forces between the blocks is crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of Free Body Force Diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with concepts of normal force and gravitational force
  • Basic principles of frictionless surfaces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to construct Free Body Force Diagrams for multiple bodies
  • Learn about the interaction forces between objects in contact
  • Explore the implications of frictionless surfaces in physics problems
  • Review Newton's third law of motion and its applications in force analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as anyone involved in solving problems related to force analysis and dynamics of multiple bodies.

brad sue
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Hi ,

please help me with this question

We have 3 blocks on an horizontal surface (frictionless). We apply a force F=8N
What are the forces on each 3 blocks.

My solution:

For the block 1 I found: m1g(down), Normal reaction R1 ( up), R2/1 (left)
Here is there an R1/2 (right) force of block 1 on the force F=8N?

Block 2: m2g( down), normal reaction R2(up), R3/2, R1/2

Block3: m3g (down), normal reaction R3(up), R2/3,R3/2

My problem is about the reaction between blocks
I am not sure about that. Can someone help me Please

Thank you
 
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Whenever, you are solving problems of this type, the first thing you should do is draw a Free Body Force Diagram. In this case, draw each of the blocks and the forces acting on the blocks.

When you are drawing the Free Body diagram, take care to mark only the forces which are acting ON the body (in this case block) and not due to the body.

For example, in Block 3, the forces acting on the block will be mg, normal reaction(R3) and R2/3 only. The force which the 3rd block exerts on the second block(R3/2) should not be drawn in the Free Body diagram of Block 3
 
Last edited:
siddharth said:
Whenever, you are solving problems of this type, the first thing you should do is draw a Free Body Force Diagram. In this case, draw each of the blocks and the forces acting on the blocks.

When you are drawing the Free Body diagram, take care to mark only the forces which are acting ON the body (in this case block) and not due to the body.

For example, in Block 3, the forces acting on the block will be mg, normal reaction(R3) and R2/3 only. The force which the 3rd block exerts on the second block(R3/2) should not be drawn in the Free Body diagram of Block 3

Thanks a lot I am going to do to it!
 

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