How Do You Determine Heat Transfer and Work in a Thermodynamic Cycle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining heat transfer and work in a thermodynamic cycle involving a gas undergoing three processes. The first process is a compression where pressure times volume remains constant, transitioning from p1 = 1 bar and V1 = 1.6 m³ to p2, with V2 = 0.2 m³. The second process occurs at constant pressure until V3 equals V1, and the third process is at constant volume with a change in internal energy of U1 - U3 = -3549 kJ. The participant successfully calculated the work for the compression process as 333 kJ and p2 as 8 bar, seeking guidance on the heat transfer for process 2-3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic cycles and processes
  • Familiarity with the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of internal energy concepts
  • Ability to perform integration for work calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the net change in internal energy for the entire thermodynamic cycle
  • Determine the net change in internal energy specifically for process 2-3
  • Compute the work done during the process 2-3 using appropriate formulas
  • Apply the First Law of Thermodynamics to find the heat transferred in process 2-3
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in analyzing gas cycles and energy transfer processes.

kdinser
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I'm having problems getting started on this one.

A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of 3 processes

process 1-2 compression with pressure(p)*volume(V) = constant, from
[tex]p_{1} = 1 bar[/tex]
[tex]V_{1} = 1.6m^3[/tex]
to
[tex]p_{2} = ?[/tex]
[tex]V_{1} = .2m^3[/tex]

[tex]U_{2}-U_{1}=0[/tex]

process 2-3
Constant pressure to [tex]V_{3}=V_{1}[/tex]

process 3-1
Constant Volume, [tex]U_{1}-U_{3} = -3549kJ[/tex]

There are no significant changes in kinetic or potential energy.
Determine the heat transfer and work for process 2-3 in kJ.

I don't have any problems finding[tex]p_{2}[/tex] or the work needed to compress the gas, but I'm not really sure where to go from there.

[tex]p_2=\frac{p_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]W=\int p dV[/tex]

When I work these out, I end up with 333kJ for W and 8 bar for p2.

If someone could give me a quick push in the right direction, that would be great.
 
Last edited:
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Sorry for the late reply. In case you're still interested, here are some questions for you to think about. If you answer them in order, you'll be led straight to the solution.

* What is the net change in internal energy for the entire cycle?
* What is the net change in internal energy for the process [itex]2\rightarrow 3[/itex]?
* What is the work done for the process [itex]2 \rightarrow 3[/itex]?
* Now use the First Law to get the heat transferred in the process [itex]2 \rightarrow 3[/itex].
 

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