Index of Refraction: Most Dynamic Substance

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying substances that experience significant changes in their index of refraction due to temperature variations. Participants explore various materials and their properties in relation to thermal effects on refractive index.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the substance with the greatest change in density when heated or cooled, affecting its index of refraction.
  • Another participant suggests that certain plastics may exhibit significant changes in refractive index when heated, although their specific material properties limit testing.
  • Gelatin is mentioned as a material that changes its refractive index as it cools after being dissolved in hot water.
  • A participant proposes that piezo crystals might also have a varying index of refraction due to changes in their electronic structure under pressure.
  • Egg white is noted to become opaque when cooked, implying that other protein structures may similarly affect refractive index.
  • One participant introduces the term "Thermo-optic materials," stating that polymers generally show the highest refractive index changes with temperature, but they are more birefringent than glass.
  • Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

    Participants express various viewpoints on different materials and their properties, indicating that multiple competing views remain regarding which substance experiences the greatest change in refractive index with temperature.

    Contextual Notes

    There are limitations regarding the specific conditions under which materials were tested or proposed, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities of birefringence in relation to refractive index changes.

    Who May Find This Useful

    This discussion may be of interest to those studying materials science, optics, or anyone exploring the thermal properties of various substances.

Erkenbrand
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Well, once again, I ask something about index of refraction.
What is the substance that suffers the greatest change in density when heated/cooled (so that by heating it up only a few degrees its index of refraction will change, even if just by a tiny bit)?
 
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I have some plastic at home for modelling things. It becomes extremely pliant in hot water (below boiling), so I expect that its I of R changes significantly. Mine isn't transparent, though, so I can't test it. Gelatin dissolved in hot water changes as it cools. Since the electronic structure of piezo crystals changes under pressure, perhaps it their I of R does too. Egg white definitely becomes opaque as you cook it, so other protein structures should as well. Maybe grab a cornea from a dissected frog and give it a shot.

By the way, though... it gets a little confusing having parallel threads on essentially the same topic. It will be easier for all concerned if you integrate them.
 
Last edited:
Materials that exhibit a large refractive index change with temperature are generally termed Thermo-optic materials. Polymers in general, have the highest refractive index change with temperature, however they are highly birefringent compared to glass.

Claude.
 
Thanks guys!
 

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