Kinetic Energy of Springs with Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the kinetic energy equation for a spring with mass, specifically the formula (1/6)(m_s)(v^2), where m_s represents the mass of the spring and v is the velocity at the tip of the spring. The derivation involves considering the spring as composed of infinitesimal mass segments, dm, each moving at a velocity proportional to its position along the spring. By integrating the kinetic energy contributions of these segments from 0 to L, the total kinetic energy of the spring is calculated, confirming the provided equation.

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  • Understanding of basic calculus, particularly integration
  • Familiarity with the concept of kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of mass distribution in physical systems
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to springs
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Just to start with this equation:
[tex]\frac{1}{6} m_s v^2[/tex]
Incase my latex is broken, its (1/6)(m_s)(v^2). Where m_s is the mass of the spring, and V is the velocity of the spring at it's tip.
I'm looking for a derivation for this equation, because it was just handed to me and I don't like using equations without knowing where they came from. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
Thanks in advance :shy:
 
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Think of the spring (length L) in segments of mass dm. One end of the spring is fixed, the other moves at speed [itex]v_s[/itex]. So a mass element at position x from the fixed end has speed [itex](x/L) v_s[/itex], and thus a KE of [itex]1/2 (dm) (x/L)^2 v_s^2[/itex]. Express dm in terms of dx: [itex]dm = (m_s/L) dx[/itex] and integrate the previous expression (from 0 to L) to find the total KE.
 
Thanks

So, essentially we are just summing up all the tiny dKE's. That makes a whole lot of sense now. Thanks Doc.

:!)
 

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