Why don't we see a change in color when looking at a mirror?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter andytran
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Material Photon
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on why there is no noticeable change in color when viewing an image in a mirror. It is established that photons do not lose energy upon reflection due to conservation of momentum; instead, they are retransmitted by conduction electrons on the surface of the mirror, typically made of metal films. The energy of visible light photons (approximately 1 eV) is significantly lower than the electron rest energy (511 keV), which means any potential frequency change is imperceptible to the human eye.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy and frequency
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum in physics
  • Familiarity with the properties of conduction electrons
  • Basic concepts of light reflection and transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of photon energy and its relationship to frequency
  • Study the conservation of momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of conduction electrons in metallic surfaces
  • Learn about the physics of light reflection and phase shifts
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and reflection mechanisms in mirrors.

andytran
Messages
41
Reaction score
0
hi,

From what i understand is that photons lose engery after being reflected off some material due to conservation of momentum (hitting electrons...). If they loses energy then their frequency is smaller, but how come when u look at a mirror you don't see a change in color the image in the mirror? is the change too small to be notice by the human eyes?

thx
 
Science news on Phys.org
The short answer is "yes!"

A photon's energy would have to be comparable to the electron rest energy (511 keV) in order for a substantial frequency change to occur. Typical photon energy in the visible range is about 1 eV.
 
andytran said:
hi,
From what i understand is that photons lose engery after being reflected off some material due to conservation of momentum (hitting electrons...). If they loses energy then their frequency is smaller, but how come when u look at a mirror you don't see a change in color the image in the mirror? is the change too small to be notice by the human eyes?
thx

It is unclear to what exactly is the phenomenon you are trying to describe here. If we go by simply with the title of your thread, then a photon actually does NOT lose energy after being reflected DUE to conservation of momentum. This is because the photon being reflected is actually a retransmission of the original photon by the conduction electrons on the surface of a metal, with a phase shift. Mirrors are typically made of metal films.

Zz.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K