What Determines the Smallest Orbit Radius for a Proton in a Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The smallest orbit radius for a 2 MeV proton in a 2 T magnetic field is determined using the formula r = mv/qB. To find the velocity (v) of the proton, convert the kinetic energy from MeV to Joules, utilizing the relationship E = (1/2)mv². The charge (q) of the proton is a constant, and the mass (m) is approximately 1.67 x 10^-27 kg. The concept of a "smallest" radius is clarified, as any positive velocity results in a corresponding radius, but it can approach zero as velocity decreases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its conversion from MeV to Joules
  • Familiarity with the formula for circular motion in a magnetic field (r = mv/qB)
  • Knowledge of fundamental particle properties, specifically proton mass and charge
  • Basic grasp of classical mechanics principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about energy conversion from MeV to Joules for particle physics
  • Study the Lorentz force and its impact on charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of circular motion and radius in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the implications of varying velocity on orbit radius for charged particles
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, particle physicists, and anyone interested in the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

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Question:

What is the radius of the smallest possible circular orbit that a 2MeV proton can have in a 2 T magnetic field?

Answer (what I've got so far, at least):

I assume that r = mv/qB is the formula I use for this problem, due to being given mass, B, q and all that, but I can't figure out how to apply it. I assume that v sould be replaced with an equation, but I cannot find that equation.

Plus, it doesn't appear that there can be a "smallest" radius because as long as v is above zero, there will be a radius, but v can get infinitely small.

Any suggestions?
 
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The 2 MeV is the kinetic energy of the proton. So, you can work out the velocity v of the proton from the kinetic energy. You also know the charge q on a proton, and you're given B. You'll need the proton mass m, too.

In calculating v, you'll need to convert the energy in MeV into an energy in Joules.
 

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