How Is the Velocity of the Boat Relative to the Earth Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The velocity of a boat traveling 3 m/s north relative to water and a current flowing 4 m/s east is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, resulting in a velocity of 5 m/s relative to the Earth. To determine the time taken to travel 1000 m, the equation used depends on the river's orientation. If the river runs vertically, the time is calculated using 3t = 1000, yielding t = 333 seconds. Conversely, if the river runs along the hypotenuse, the correct equation is 5t = 1000, which assumes no resistance from the current.

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A boat is traveling 3 m/s relative to the water due north. A current is flowing 4 m/s due east. What is the velocity of the boat relative to the earth? The length of the river is 1000 m. Ok so I used pythogorean theorem and got 5 m/s. Then how would you find the time it takes for the boat to travel the 1000 m? Would it be 3t = 1000, and [itex]t = 333 sec[/itex]? This is because you are only looking at the y-component? You couldn't do 5t = 1000?

Thanks
 
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It depends which way the river runs, if the river runs vertically then 3t=1000 would be correct, however this would be assuming that the east flowing current does not push the boat into the bank and that if the boat does have to turn to avoid crashing into the bank then this takes no time.

If the river runs along the hypotenuse then 5t=1000 would be correct, however this would be assuming that the boat does not resist the east flowing current in any way. If there is no other information in the question i think this is the most probable case.
 

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