Help with Physics Homework: Forces

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving physics problems related to forces, specifically using Newton's Laws of Motion. Key problems include calculating the lift force of a helicopter, the upward force on a water skier, and the net force on a tennis ball. The solutions involve applying force balance equations and understanding the relationship between forces acting in different directions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of breaking down forces into components and using kinematic equations for acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with force balance equations
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic concepts of lift, weight, and resistance forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of force balance in vertical and horizontal motion
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem and its applications
  • Explore kinematic equations for calculating acceleration and net force
  • Investigate the effects of friction and tension in force problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in force-related topics.

AshTHmcdlManiac
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We were given a WebAssign for homework dealing with forces. I got most of the problems, but there were a few I didn't understand at all. If anyone could help me, it would be much appreciated.

1. The helicopter in the drawing is moving horizontally to the right at a constant velocity. The weight of the helicopter is W = 59500 N. The lift force L generated by the rotating blade makes an angle of 21.0° with respect to the vertical. What is the magnitude of the lift force? Determine the magnitude of the air resistance R that opposes the motion.

2. A 85 kg water skier is being pulled at a constant velocity. The horizontal pulling force is 370 N. Find the magnitude of the upward force exerted on the skier by the water.

3. When a 58 g tennis ball is served, it accelerates from rest to a constant speed of 48 m/s. The impact with the racket gives the ball a constant acceleration over a distance of 44 cm. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the ball?
 
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1. There is no net force on the helicopter since it does not move in the vertical direction and it moves with constant velocity in the horizontal direction. Write two equations (force balances in each relevant axis). You should find that Lsin(21) = R and Lcos(21) = W, which is enough information (combined with what is given) to solve for L and R.

2. Similar problem to the one above. The vertical component of the reaction force on the skis must balance the weight of the skier while the horizontal component must balance the pulling force. The two unknowns in this problem are the magnitude and direction of the reaction force.

3. Have you studied the work-energy theorem yet? If so, use that; if not, use Fnet = ma. Find a using the kinematic data given (hint: v2 = v2o + 2aΔx)
 
Thank you so much! :-) We haven't studied that theorem yet...the topics we're working on in physics are Newton's Laws of Motion and different Force equations. (Friction, Tension, Gravity, etc.)
 

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