Simple Harmonic Motion and time equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time taken for an object undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) to move from an initial position of 6.05 cm to a final position of -1.49 cm. The period of the motion is 0.305 seconds, leading to an angular frequency (\(\omega\)) of 20.6 rad/s. The initial confusion arose from incorrectly equating displacement (\(\Delta x\)) with the position (\(x\)). The correct approach involves recognizing that \(\Delta x\) is the difference between the initial and final positions, not the position itself.

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  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with angular frequency calculations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving cosine functions
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  • Study the derivation of the simple harmonic motion equations
  • Learn how to calculate angular frequency from the period
  • Explore the implications of phase constants in SHM
  • Practice solving SHM problems involving displacement and time
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Question:

An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with period 0.305 s and amplitude 6.05 cm. At [tex]t=0[/tex] the object is instantaneously at rest at [tex]x=6.05[/tex] cm.

A.
Calculate the time it takes the object to go from [tex]x=6.05[/tex] cm to x = -1.49 cm.

I'm thinking [tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 20.6[/tex] rad/s. If we assume left to be the negative direction, then the [tex]\Delta x = -0.0754[/tex] m.

So, I can use the equation [tex]x = A\cos(\omega t + \phi)[/tex]. [tex]\phi = 0[/tex].

[tex]-0.0754 = .0605cos(20.6t)[/tex].

But, wait a minute here, this can't possibly be right. If I divide both sides by .0605, then I have cos equaling a magnitude greater than one.

I'm stuck.
 
Last edited:
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Your problem is that you set [itex]\Delta x[/itex] equal to [itex]x[/itex]. [itex]\Delta x[/itex] is the displacement between the initial and final positions, and [itex]x[/itex] is the [itex]x[/itex]-coordinate of the particle, which they tell you is [itex]-1.49cm[/itex].
 
Thanks. I guess the problem wasn't as hard as I thought it was.
 

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