Questions on projectiles & Newton's laws of motion

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on advanced problems related to projectiles and Newton's laws of motion, specifically addressing the motion of projectiles with drag proportional to the square of velocity and the effects of constant wind forces. Participants are tasked with expressing projectile motion in Cartesian coordinates and transforming it to cylindrical coordinates, evaluating which coordinate system is more effective based on initial conditions. Additionally, the discussion includes complex scenarios involving a particle attached to two springs with different spring constants, requiring the derivation of equations of motion and analysis of phase plots. Key parameters include mass (m = 1 kg), angles (theta1 = 30 degrees, theta2 = 60 degrees), and spring constants (k1 = 1 N/m, k2/k1 = sqrt(2)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with projectile motion and drag forces
  • Knowledge of spring dynamics and Hooke's law
  • Ability to perform coordinate transformations between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of drag on projectile motion using differential equations
  • Learn about the dynamics of coupled oscillators and their equations of motion
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of pendulums in multiple dimensions
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving complex motion equations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and engineers focusing on mechanics, particularly those interested in advanced dynamics and motion analysis involving forces and oscillatory systems.

almirza
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hi there

falks i need some hard questions on projectiles & Newton's laws of motion...
 
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for starters think about the motion of a projectile with drag that is proportional to the square of velocity. Express the position in terms of cartesian coorinates and then transform to cylindrical. Comment on what set is better for a given set initial conditions.

To make things more complicated add invariable wind (or a constant applied force in an inertial direction)

Another complicated problem is to consider a particle attached to 2 springs. Each spring is connected to the ceiling and makes some angle between the horizontal and the particle. Each spring has a different spring constant. Find the equations of motion of the particle. Plot the phase between the x and y coordinates. Design spring 1 such that the particle will retrace its path with each cycle. Determine the maximum amplitide of the particles displacement from the equilibrium position. Assume m = 1 kg, theta1 = 30 deg, theta 2 = 60 deg, k2/k1 = sqrt(2). for the EOMs assume k1 = 1 N/m.

Derive the equations of motion for a spherical simple pendulum. (This is a pendulum that is free to rotate is both the horizontal and vertical planes)
 

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