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Is it possible for a nullspace to be spanned by only one vector? Does a statement like Nul A = Span{[itex]\vec{v}_1[/itex]} even have any meaning?
A nullspace can indeed be spanned by a single vector, specifically when the matrix has a rank less than its number of columns. In the example provided, the nullspace of the matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\) is spanned by the vector \(\vec{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}\). This indicates that the nullspace is defined as the set of all vectors that satisfy the equation \(A\vec{x} = \vec{0}\), where \(\vec{x}\) can be expressed as a linear combination of the spanning vector.
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