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Apr10-11, 02:22 PM   #4
 
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Surface area of a sphere using integrals


hi spec00!
Quote by spec00 View Post
… i've seen a proof for the volume of a sphere using slices of it with infinitesimal height. Since the slices are not cylinders, but little cones, that deduction wouldn't get us in the wrong place too?
we get this question quite often! …

the error for the volume is the difference between 2πr dh and (roughly) 2π(r + dr/2) dh …
a second-order error of π drdh
but the error for the area is the difference between 2π dh and 2π dh/cosθ …
a first-order error of 2π(1 - secθ) dh
(in layman's terms, most of the volume is in the middle, and the error is only an edge-effect, but for the area, it's all edge! )