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Lagrange multipliers with two constraints

 
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Dec10-09, 02:59 PM   #1
 

Lagrange multipliers with two constraints


1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
By using the Lagrange multipliers find the extrema of the following function:
f(x,y)=x+y
subject to the constraints:

x2+y2+z2=1
y+z=1


2. The attempt at a solution
Using lambda = 1/(2x) I got x=y-z and y=1-z
plugging that into the first constraint, I got:
6y^2-6y+1=0 which makes y=0.5+-(31/2/6)

I got the same thing when solving for z, which means x=0 and lambda = infinity, which doesn't make sense.
 
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Dec10-09, 04:07 PM   #2

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You've also got z=1-y. So if you choose the root y=(3+sqrt(3))/2 you have to choose z=(3-sqrt(3))/2 not the other root for z. You can't mix and match any two roots with each other.
 
Dec10-09, 04:31 PM   #3
 
Ah, I forgot to distribute the negative! I hate when that happens...it's all worked out now, thanks a lot!
 
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constraints, lagrange, lagrange multiplier
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